About Services
Smart Energy Smart Water & IoT Building Automation Security & Assets Connectivity Cybersecurity Data & AI
Why CPS Case Studies FAQ Contact Us
Solar-powered borehole control cabinet beside orchard rows and irrigation lines
Representative scenario

Automating boreholes and irrigation on a fruit farm

A fruit farm’s boreholes and irrigation are spread over kilometres, and someone drives the farm every morning to start pumps and check reservoirs. This is how we’d bring them under remote, automatic control.

Sector
Agriculture
Setting
Fruit farm with 8 boreholes, 3 reservoirs and 20 irrigation blocks
Illustrative scale
Around 30 remote points spread across the farm
Core hardware
Solar-powered RTUs, pump controllers, flow and level sensors, SCADA with mobile access
Protocols
Modbus, licence-free radio or LoRaWAN, LTE
Typical programme
3–4 months, ahead of the irrigation season

The challenge

Boreholes, reservoirs and irrigation blocks are spread across the farm. Every morning a farmhand drives the route to start pumps, check reservoir levels and look for burst lines. When a pump trips at night, nobody knows until the trees show stress.

Pumps run on timers rather than demand, so reservoirs overflow on cool days and run low in heatwaves. Electricity is spent pumping water that isn’t needed, often at peak tariff.

The farm’s water-use licence requires abstraction records, which today are pieced together from meter readings written in a notebook.

Our approach

  1. Site walk

    We map every borehole, reservoir, valve and irrigation block, note where mains power and signal are available, and record each borehole’s safe yield.

  2. Remote stations

    Solar-powered RTUs at each borehole and reservoir read water levels, flow and pump status. Where there’s no cellular signal, licence-free radio links them back to the farm office.

  3. Automatic control

    Borehole pumps run against reservoir level and safe yield, not the clock, with dry-run protection on every pump. Irrigation blocks follow programmes the farm manager adjusts from a phone.

  4. Records and alerts

    Pump trips, low levels and unusual flow raise alerts by SMS or app. Daily abstraction per borehole is logged automatically for the water-use licence.

System architecture

How the layers connect, from the people using the system down to the equipment in the field.

People
  • Farm manager on mobile
  • Farm office
  • Licence reports
SCADA
  • SCADA with mobile app
  • Irrigation programmes
  • Abstraction reports
Communications
  • Licence-free radio or LoRaWAN across the farm
  • LTE from the farm office
Field control
  • Solar-powered RTUs
  • Borehole pump controllers
  • Irrigation valve controllers
Instruments
  • Borehole level sensors
  • Flow meters
  • Reservoir level sensors
  • Main-line pressure

What we’d deploy

Target outcomes

Remote
Every borehole and reservoir checked from a phone
Automatic
Pumps run on reservoir level, not timers
Logged
Daily abstraction per borehole for the water licence
Off-peak
Pumping shifted out of peak tariff where storage allows

Targets we would design and report against, not measured results from a named client. Actual results depend on the baseline established in the audit.

Common Questions

Questions about
this kind of project.

What if there’s no cell signal on parts of the farm?

Licence-free radio or LoRaWAN links remote stations to a gateway at the farm office, which uses one LTE or fibre connection. Many farms have no coverage at the boreholes that matter most.

Can the system run without mains power?

The monitoring and control stations can. They run on small solar panels and batteries. Borehole pumps still need their own power supply.

Will it help with our water-use licence?

It records abstraction per borehole automatically, in a format you can submit or hand to an auditor. What the licence requires is between you and the regulator; the system makes the records reliable.

Keep Reading

More case studies.

All case studies
Get Started

Let’s build Africa’s
smart future together.

Rising energy costs, water scarcity, and tightening ESG mandates demand a partner who has solved these challenges before.

Chat with us